人体各部の英語名と消化器科での会話を紹介します。
■ 人体各部の英語名
(前面:Front)
咽頭 larynx(ラリックス)
甲状腺 thyroid gland
気管 trachea
上大静脈 superior vena cava
大動脈弓 aortic arch(エーオティックアーチ)
肺 lung
肋骨 rib, costa
心臓 heart
横隔膜 diaphragm
肝臓 liver, hepar, hepatis
膵臓 pancreas
脾臓 spleen
胃 stomach
胆嚢 gallbladder
十二指腸 duodenum(ドュオデーナム)
空腸 jejunum(ジェジーナム)
上行結腸 ascending colon
横行結腸 transverse colon
下行結腸 descending colon
盲腸 cecum(シーカム)
虫垂 appendix
回腸 ileum (イリアム)
膀胱 bladder
(後面:Back)
咽頭 pharynx
鎖骨 collar bone, clavicle
肩甲骨 shoulder blade, scapula
食道 esophagus(エソファガス)
脊柱 vertebra, spine
脊髄 spinal cord
副腎 adrenal gland
腹大動脈 abdominal aorta(エイオータ)
下大静脈 inferior vena cava
仙骨 sacrum(セイクラム)
尿管 ureter(ユリター)
寛骨 hip bone, coxal bone
S状結腸 sigmoid colon
尾骨 tail bone, coccyx
直腸 rectum
肛門 anus(エイナス)
■ 消化器科での会話
D: What can I do for you?
P: I've got a stomachache.
D: When did it start?
P: Several days ago.
D: Where exactly is the pain?
P: Here. In the pit of my stomach. (みぞおち)
D: In what situations do you get it?
P: Well, I get it when I am hungry.
D: What is the pain like? Could you describe it for me?
P: It's heavy, a dull pain. (重苦しくて、鈍い痛みです)
D: Do you have any other symptoms? Nausea or diarrhea? (吐き気は、下痢は?)
P: I've felt nauseous, and I vomited a few times, but I have no diarrhea.
D: Have you ever had a stomach ulcer?
P: No, I haven't.
D: I think you probably have a stomach upset called acute gastritis.(急性胃炎)
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